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                <text>Designers</text>
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              <text>Karl Peter Koch (1900–1955)</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Karl Peter Koch was a commercial artist who specialized in package design. Koch was born on December 25, 1900 in St. Marys, Ohio. His father Charles William Koch (1873–1939) was the son of John Mathias Koch, from Germany, and Mary Miller, from Bavaria. His mother Susan Sabina Kinstle (1873–1947), the daughter of a farmer, was born and raised in Auglaize, Ohio. Charles William Koch worked as a saloon keeper in 1910 and a butcher in 1920.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; By 1930, he has established his own business, Koch’s Cafeteria and Hotel in Dayton, Ohio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; The Koch family became well known restauranteurs, and Susan Koch acted as president of Koch’s, Inc. Karl Peter Koch was the eldest of six children. At age twelve, Karl Peter Koch was working at the American Chain Company for ten cents per hour. By 1930, Koch had moved to Chicago. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Koch lived at 156 West Burton Place in Chicago’s Old Town neighborhood. Known as Carl Street Studios until 1936, West Burton Place was comprised of nineteenth-century houses and apartment buildings that were remodeled into artists’ studios by artist and entrepreneur Sol Kogen and designer Edgar Miller during the late 1920s and 1930s. Repurposing salvaged materials and fixtures from demolished buildings, such as old copper bathtubs, fireplace tiles, and marble, Kogen, Miller, and a team of craftspeople transformed the dilapidated Victorian-era buildings into multi-level studio spaces replete with handcrafted architectural features and ornamentation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; Artisan Jesus Torres, whose multimedia talents including metalwork, ceramics, woodcarvings, and murals, was a major contributor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In 1937, “a group of commercial artists led by Karl Peter Koch and Clive Rickabaugh purchased the two rooming houses and three coach houses at 152, 154, and 156 W. Burton Place.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; The 154–156 section of West Burton Place functioned as a residential cooperative, bringing together a three-story building with a set of two-story coach houses. Rickabaugh, Koch’s real estate partner, was an artist, designer, and playwright who moved to Chicago in 1929. After studying at the Art Institute of Chicago, Rickabaugh created backdrops for the Century of Progress Exposition in 1933–34. He was then employed as the art director of the Works Progress Administration Theater and later worked as a scenic artist for the Lyric Opera. In the 1950s, he was the art director of ABC-TV Chicago.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; Rickabaugh founded the West Burton Place Art Fair in 1963. He was a resident of West Burton Place until his death in 1973.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During Koch’s thirty-year career in Chicago, he had a studio located at 300 North Ada Street and later at Hotel Sherman, where he worked on industrial, package, and advertising designs. From 1936 to 1940, Koch was a member of the 27 Chicago Designers.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Koch designed the cover for the Art Directors Club of Chicago’s Exhibition Advertising Art, held in Blackstone Hall at the Art Institute of Chicago in May 1945. In the “Direct Mail &amp;amp; Catalogs” section of the exhibition publication, he is credited as the artist and art director for the Chicago-based trade typesetting company J.M. Bundscho, Inc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Koch illustrated &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;A Folio of Cultural, Scientific, Commercial &amp;amp; Industrial Symbols: Including the World’s Leading Alphabets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;, published in 1949. This book contains a variety of alphabet samples and symbols that span human history, with pages illustrating the “First Egyptian Consonantal Alphabet” and “Georgian Nuskhuri.”  He was also a well-known map artist and created several renderings of North Russia in a modernist style for the endsheets of Dan Steele’s &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Snow Trenches&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Koch died on June 6, 1955 at age fifty-four. Koch was survived by his wife Martha A. Beneke (1909–1988), whom he wed in 1944. At the time of his death, he was working for Bielefeld Studios, a commercial art studio founded by Herbert Bielefeld in the 1920s and located at 35 East Wacker Drive. In 1959, Kling Studios, Inc. and Bielefeld Studios, Inc. merged into Kling-Bielefeld Studios, Inc. with headquarters at 601 North Fairbanks Court.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;A Century of Progress Records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Illinois&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;“Charles Koch Dies Suddenly: Heart Attack Is Fatal for Native of Bettsville Tuesday.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Fremont&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;News-Messenger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;, March 2, 1939.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;“Chicago Artist Dies in Studio.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Chicago Tribune&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;, December 28, 1973.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Granacki, Victoria and Tim Freye. “West Burton Place Historic District, Chicago, Cook County,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;IL.” United States Department of the Interior National Park Service, National Register of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Historic Places Registration Form. October 17, 2007.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;“Karl Peter Koch.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Journal Herald&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;, June 9, 1955.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Koch, Karl Peter. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;A Folio of Cultural, Scientific, Commercial &amp;amp; Industrial Symbols: Including the World’s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Leading Alphabets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. Chicago: J.M. Bundscho, 1949.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;“Obituaries: Karl Peter Koch.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Chicago Daily Tribune&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;, June 7, 1955.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;“Richard J. Bielefeld, 69.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Chicago Tribune&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;, December 5, 2003.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Steele, Dan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Snow Trenches&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. Cartography by Karl Peter Koch. Chicago: A.C. McClurg &amp;amp; Co., 1931.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Stolte, Keith M. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Chicago Artist Colonies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. Foreword by Amy E. Keller and Zac Bleicher. Charleston,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;North Carolina: The History Press, 2019.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Sutnar, Ladislav. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Package Design: The Force of Visual Selling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. New York: Arts, Inc.: 1953.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Art Directors Club of Chicago. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;1945 Modern Art in Advertising: Exhibition Advertising Art, May 1 to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;May 30, Blackstone Hall, The Art Institute of Chicago.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; Chicago: The Art Institute of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Chicago, 1945.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Chicago Design Archive. “Karl Peter Koch.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;https://chicagodesignarchive.org/firm/karl-peter-koch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    <tag tagId="7">
      <name>American Chain Company</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="8">
      <name>Bielefeld Studios</name>
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    <tag tagId="9">
      <name>Carl Street Studios/West Burton Place</name>
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    <tag tagId="10">
      <name>Clive Rickabaugh</name>
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    <tag tagId="11">
      <name>Edgar Miller</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="12">
      <name>Jesús Torres</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="13">
      <name>map artist</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="14">
      <name>package design</name>
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    <tag tagId="15">
      <name>Sol Kogen</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="16">
      <name>Twenty-Seven Chicago Designers</name>
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